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Cootie Williams and His Orchestra

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Biography

Cootie Williams and His Orchestra was an American big band led by Cootie Williams, a prominent trumpeter. After leaving Duke Ellington's orchestra in 1940, Williams joined Benny Goodman before forming his own ensemble at the end of 1941. The band initially featured Eddie "Cleanhead" Vinson as vocalist and included notable musicians like Bud Powell and Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis. Their early recordings for Merritt Records in 1942 included "Sleepy Valley" and an early version of Thelonious Monk's "Epistrophy". Despite a recording ban, the orchestra gained visibility through appearances in films like Vodvil (1943). In 1944, they released hits such as "Tess’s Torch Song" and "Cherry Red Blues", which reached number 19 and number 23 on the Pop Charts respectively. The band's success continued with recordings for Hit/Majestic Records, including "’Round Midnight" and "Somebody’s Gotta Go". Williams' orchestra disbanded in 1947, marking a significant era in jazz history bridging swing and bebop.
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