A multi-instrumentalist, Ishmael Wadada Leo Smith is best known as a trumpeter. Born in Leland, Mississippi, on December 18, 1941, he began by playing the drums, then learned the French horn and trumpet during his musical studies. He played in various rhythm'n'blues groups and moved to Chicago, where he met Roscoe Mitchell, who introduced him to the Association for the Advancement of Creative Musicians (AACM), of which he became a member alongside Muhal Richard Abrams and Anthony Braxton, with whom he began a regular collaboration, forming the Creative Construction Company trio in 1968, completed by Leroy Jenkins, Richard Davis and Steve McCall. In 1970, Wadada Leo Smith teamed up with Henry Threadgill to form Integral, then New Dalta Ahkri, with Anthony Davis and Oliver Lake. In 1971, he set up his own label, Kabell Records, and studied ethnomusicology at Wesleyan University in Middletown, Connecticut, without interrupting his prolific career as a musician since his first solo album, Creative Music 1 (1971). Leo Smith's many collaborations and recordings include Song of Humanity (1977), Ahkreanvention (1979), Divine Love for the ECM label (1979), Spirit Chaser (1979), Touch the Earth (1980), Go in Numbers (1982) and Human Rights (1982). Always on the lookout for new sonic adventures, he worked with avant-garde guitarist Derek Bailey in the group Company, among other short-lived formations. In the 1980s, Leo Smith became a follower of the Rastafari spiritual movement, giving the name to an album released in 1983, before the releases of Procession of the Great Ancestry (1989) and Kulture Jazz (1993). In 1993, he began teaching at the California Institute of the Arts (Cal Arts), while continuing to record and experiment with new instruments such as the koto, kalimba and atenteben, a Ghanaian bamboo flute. In 1998, he paid tribute to Miles Davis in Yo, Miles! with Henry Kaiser, and in 2000 founded the Golden Quartet with Jack DeJohnette, Anthony Davis and Malachi Favors. At the same time, he began a regular collaboration with John Zorn and his label Tzadik Records on several recordings. His politically committed activity remains prolific, with albums such as America (2009), Occupy the World (2013), Sonic Rivers (2014), The Great Lakes Suite (2014), Celestial Weather (2015), Najwa (2017), Trumpet (2021), The Chicago Symphonies (2021) and the release of his twelve string quartets in 2022. He continues with Andrew Cyrille on The Emerald Duets and Two Centuries in 2022 and Vijay Iyer on Defiant Life in 2024.
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