The group that took reggae to the world was originally formed by Bob Marley, Peter Tosh and Bunny Wailer and went through numerous line-up and name changes before achieving global superstardom. Strongly influenced by the singer Joe Higgs, they began their recording career with producer Coxsone Dodd in their hometown of Kingston, Jamaica, releasing their first single, âSimmer Downâ, in 1963 (though Marley had already released two solo singles). It went to Number 1 in Jamaica and the Wailers were on their way. Further local hits followed with âIt Hurts to Be Aloneâ and âLonesome Feelingâ. Johnny Nash had a hit with Marley's song âStir It Upâ and studio collaborations with Lee 'Scratch' Perry and producer Leslie Kong using the bass and drum team of brothers Aston and Carlton Barrett between 1969-71 came to define the reggae rhythm that swept the world. Island Records owner Chris Blackwell recognized their genius and their first Island release, 1973âs Catch a Fire sold the group to a rock market and introduced them to UK and American audiences. Eric Clapton covered âI Shot the Sheriffâ from 1973âs Burninâ. Despite personnel changes and political turmoil at home, Marley and the Wailers - with distinctive backing vocals from the I-Threes - reigned supreme through the rest of the 1970s; achieving hit singles with âNo Woman No Cryâ, âExodusâ, âJammingâ, and âIs This Loveâ. When Marley died of cancer on May 10, 1981 many felt the world lost a true musical genius. Peter Tosh Bunny Wailer each remained beloved figures in Jamaican music. Peter Tosh passed away September 11, 1978, and Bunny Wailer succumbed to complications from a stroke on March 2, 2021.
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