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Banco de Gaia

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Biography

Toby Marks (born 1964 in South London, England) is the driving force behind the electronic music project Banco de Gaia, a name that has become synonymous with world‑music‑infused ambient and dance soundscapes. Marks began playing multiple instruments at fourteen, later studying psychology, philosophy and religion at the University of Warwick, though he left before graduating. His exposure to the Coldcut remix of Eric B. & Rakim’s Paid in Full and the pioneering track A Huge Ever Growing Pulsating Brain That Rules from the Centre of the Ultraworld by The Orb prompted a shift from guitar work to electronic experimentation, blending acid house, ambient house and jazz influences into a distinctive sonic palette. The first commercial breakthrough came in 1993 with the EP Desert Wind on Michael Dog’s Planet Dog Records, followed by the albums Maya (1994) and Last Train to Lhasa (1995), both of which reached Number 1 on the UK Indie Chart and entered the top 40 of the UK Albums Chart, cementing Marks’s reputation as a recognized figure in the emerging ambient‑dance scene. A live recording from Glastonbury 1995 was issued as Live at Glastonbury in 1996, showcasing Marks’s ability to translate studio textures into dynamic performances. After a period of collaboration with saxophonist Dick Parry on Big Men Cry (1997) and a partnership with a five‑piece band that included Ted Duggan and Ashley Hopkins, Marks founded his own label, Disco Gecko, in 1998, releasing The  Magical  Sounds  of  Banco de  Gaia (1999) and Igizeh (2000) on Six Degrees Records. The early 2000s saw a series of remix projects and anniversary editions, including 10 Years (2002) and 10 Years Remixed (2003), while Songs from the Silk Road (2011) highlighted his continued interest in global musical traditions. In 2013, the album Apollo was issued on Disco Gecko, followed by Ollopa: Apollo Remixed and the EP All Sleeping the same year, demonstrating a willingness to revisit and reinterpret earlier material. The 2016 release The 9th of Nine Hearts featured collaborations with Sophie Barker, Tim Bowness, and Dick Parry, reinforcing Marks’s long‑standing network of respected musicians.
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